AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PENINGKATAN BASAL METABOLISME RATE PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS

Dini Anggita; Suhaimi Fauzan; Ervina Lili Neri; Muhammad Ali Maulana; Murtilita Murtilita

doi:10.54630/jk2.v15i2.348

Dini Anggita Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat
Suhaimi Fauzan Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat
Ervina Lili Neri Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat
Muhammad Ali Maulana Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat
Murtilita Murtilita Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54630/jk2.v15i2.348

Keywords: Physical Activity, Basal Metabolism Rate, Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus basically occurs due to insulin intolerance which causes high blood glucose and if not controlled can cause complications and even death. One of the efforts to overcome Diabetes Mellitus is to change lifestyle by increasing physical activity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and an increase in basal metabolic rate in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 2. This research was quantitative research with cross-sectional. Using the Pearson correlation test. Basal Metabolism Rate is measured using formula provisions and physical activity scores using the GPAQ questionnaire sheet. with a total of 100 respondents obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The research results showed Hypothesis testing uses the Pearson correlation statistical test with a p-value of 0.000 which was less than <0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between physical activity and an increase in basal metabolic rate in diabetes mellitus patients. This research shows that there is a relationship between physical activity and an increase in basal metabolic rate in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Perumnas 2.

References

Nurayati L, Adriani M. Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Association. 2017 [cited 2024 Jun 5]; Available from: https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v1.i2.2017.80- 8.

Utama D. P, Sudarmaningtyas P, Churiniawan A. D. Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penjualan Makanan Sehat Bedasarkan Perhitungan Kalori Menggunakan Bmr Pada Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursar. Jurnal JSIKA. 2019;9(3):1–9.

Kemenkes RI. Info datin 2020 Diabetes Melitus Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2020;

Ramadhani, N. F, Siregar, K. N, Adrian V. Sari, I. R, & Hikmahrachim, H. G,. 2019. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Diabetes Melitus pada Wanita Usia 20-25 di DKI Jakarta (Analisis Data Posbindu PTM 2019). Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan. 2022 Mar 21;2(2).

Purnama, A. & Sari, N. 2019. Aktivitas Fisik dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus. Window of Health: Jurnal Kesehatan. 2019;2(4):368–81.

Astuti, H. W. 2022. Studi Literatur : Mekanisme Penyebab Timbulnya Infeksi Pada Luka Kaki Diabetes Melitus D. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Penerbangan. 2022;2(1):1–9.

Oktapia, M. 2019. Hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe ii di rsud padang sidim puan kota padang. 2019;

Rohman T. hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah . 2019 Oct;1–224.

World Health Organization; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Title. BMC Public Health. 2017;5(1):1–8.

Kaunang, P. J. W. L. C & Langi,L. F. G. F. 2018. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Bitung. Jurnal Kesmas. 2018;7(5).

Arania, R. Triwahyuni, T. Esfandiari, F & Nugraha, F. R. 2021. Hubungan Antara Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Di Klinik Mardi Waluyo Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Medika Malahayati. 2021 Oct 1;5(3):146–53.

Astuti, A. 2017. Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Jombang. 2017

Sugiyono. 2021. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta; CV; 2021.

Lestari. Zulkarnain & Sijidd, S. A. 2021. Diabetes Melitus: Review Etiologi, Patofisiologi, Gejala, Penyebab, Cara Pemeriksaan, Cara Pengobatan dan Cara Pencegahan. UIN Alauddin Makassar [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Jun 5];237–41. Available from: http://journal.uin- alauddin.ac.id/index.php/psb

American Diabetes Association. (2020). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2020. Diabetes Care, 43(Supplement 1), S1-S232.

Buchowski, M. S., et al. (2012). Physical activity, energy expenditure, and body composition in children: A review of the literature. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 95(6), 1206S-1212S.

Colberg, S. R., et al. (2016). Exercise and diabetes: A scientific statement from the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, 39(11), 2065-2079.

Schofield, W. N. (1985). Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards and review of previous work. Human Nutrition: Clinical Nutrition, 39(S1), 5-41.

Tucker, J. M., et al. (2014). Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 46(10), 1996-2006.